Semantics of Intangible Property Rights in Legal Discourse of Islam and Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Tehran University.

2 Ph.D. Student, Tehran University

3 Assistant Professor, Tehran University

Abstract

The word “Intangible Property Rights” has not been clearly identified
and categorized among Muslim jurists and lawyers and its exemplifications
range is different in various definitions. This difference in concept and
domain of Intangible Property Rights exemplifications is not caused by the
translated and imported expression from western legal literature since such
confusion can be seen according to selected names and expression for this
concept. Nowadays, given the importance of terminology in jurisprudential
and legal issues, in particular paying attention to intangible property rights,
as the right whose sentences are the subject of contemporary jurisprudential
and legal researches is felt as the first stage to present a clear and united
definition for property right. Therefore, present study tried to offer a new
definition for intangible property right by studying and criticism of several
existing definitions and thereby the study recognizes intangible property
right as a separated concept from intellectual rights, moral rights and the
rights relating to personality which has relationship with these conceptions.
In this regard, intangible property right is a right derived from 5 essential
expediencies of the human and has been defined to support spiritual
expediencies of the personality. Consequently, the exemplifications range is
derived from those 5 essential expediencies. Then, in order to study meaning
of individual spiritual personality and value position of the property right
among other rights, we identified exemplification of the property rights
driven both by the human’s natural and ethereal needs by comparing and
studying the viewpoints about property right fundamentals in Islamic and
western laws.

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