Reflecting “The Abuse of Process Doctrine” in the Statutes of Dispute Settlement Bodies

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor of International Law, Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Master's student in International Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

10.22034/law.2025.60127.3359

Abstract

The abuse of process doctrine is an ambiguous concept that the statutes of none of the international dispute settlement bodies have not defined or stated a standard to prove it, only a few of these bodies have specified that it can be applied in their proceedings.However, these bodies have a cautious approach to dealing with this doctrine despite having an explicit provision. However, the European Court of Human Rights, in dealing with the doctrine of abuse of process has tried to explain it more fully than other international dispute settlement bodies. Even though the most cited reference of these bodies in dealing with this doctrine is the statute of the International Court of Justice in its issued judgments, the Court itself does not have an explicit provision in this regard. Therefore, with a descriptive method and by examining various statutes and regulations, especially the practical guide of the European Court of Human Rights, which is not binding, we seek to know as much as possible the concept of the doctrine of abuse of process and the criteria for its application and implementation in dispute settlement bodies.

Keywords

Main Subjects


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